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              Ferrous Sulphate 100mg FeSo4 is used in formation of RBC And given after blood donation, accident or injury to fulfill demand of RBC & Hb Count in Blood.  Composition   Syrup - 50mg/5ml Drop - 25mg/1ml Tab - 100mg Class - Supplements  Brand - Feosol Mechanism Of Action Iron combines with porphyrin and globin chains to form hemoglobin, which is critical for oxygen delivery from the lungs to other tissues. Iron deficiency causes a microcytic anemia due to the formation of small erythrocytes with insufficient hemoglobin. Dosage Prophylaxis - 1-2mg/kg/day  Max 15mg/day Moderate or Mild - 3mg /kg/day BD or OD  Severe Deficiency - 4-6 mg Fe/kg/day QID Pregnancy - 100mg BD Neonates - 2-4 mg BD or OD Max 15mg/day Children -  1 - 2 years - 2.5ml or 5ml BD as        Prescribed                     >2 ...

                    Calcium 500mg Calcium is used in strengthening bones and contraction of muscles.  Composition   Syrup  - 250mg/5ml (Mgoh2, Vit D3, Zinc)  Tab - 500mg Class - Supplements   Brand -  Morecal Mechanism Of Action Calcium plays a very important role in the body. It is necessary for normal functioning of nerves, cells, muscle, and bone. If there is not enough calcium in the blood, then the body will take calcium from bones, thereby weakening bones. Vitamin D helps your body absorb calcium and phosphorus. Dosage Pregnancy - 500mg BD Children - Rickets - 1 - 2 years - 2.5ml or                              5ml BD as Prescribed                       >2 Years - 5ml BD Used As - Source of Calcium, prevent Rickets, development of foetus Contraindicated -  ...

Framycetin ( Soframycin) Eye, Ear Drop & Ointment Soframycin  Skin Cream is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial skin infections. It is effective in treating infected cuts, wounds, and minor burns. Composition   Eye Drops - Framycetin Sulphate 5mg/ml Gramicidin - 50mcg/ml Dexamethasone - 500mcg/ml (As Sodium Metasulphobenzoate)  Ear drops - Same as that of Eye Drop Cream - Framycetin Sulphate 1%w/w   Preservatives - Methyl & Propyl Paraben (0.08% & 0.04%), Excipients - qs Class - Antibiotic (Broad Spectrum             Aminoglycosides)  Brand - Soframycin, Sofradex Mechanism Of Action Framycetin appears to inhibit protein synthesis in susceptible bacteria by binding to ribosomal subunits. Dosage - Cream - 2 - 3 Times L. A In a Day Eye /Ear Drop - 2 - 3 Times a day As Prescribed  Used As - treat bacterial infections, minor cut, wounds and burns.  Contraindicated - Not recommended in Pregnancy 

                  Domperidone 1mg/1ml Domperidone  is a Dopamine Antagonist used in nausea and Vomiting.  Composition  Tab - 10mg  Syrup - 1mg/1ml Class -  Antiemetic  Dopamine Antagonist   Brand -  Domden Mechanism Of Action Domperidone is a prokinetic & specific blocker of dopamine receptors. It speeds gastrointestinal peristalsis, causes prolactin release, and is used as antiemetic and tool in the study of dopaminergic mechanisms. Dosage Infants & Children - < 12 years & weight                                                  < 35kg 0.25 - 0.5 mg/kg/ Tid or Qid  or                                        0.2 - 0.4mg/kg/day/dose 4 - 8 hourly  Max -...

           Diclofenac 50mg & 100mg Diclofenac is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug used to treat pain and inflammatory diseases such as gout. It is taken by mouth, rectally in a suppository, used by injection, or applied to the skin. Composition  Tablet - 25mg, 50mg, 100mg Syrup - 50mg/5ml Inj - 75mg/3ml Suppository - 12.5mg , 25mg, 50mg, 100mg SR - 75Mg, 100mg  Class - NSAIDS Brand - Fenacin  Mechanism Of Action The primary mechanism responsible for its anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and analgesic action is thought to be inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis by inhibition of the transiently expressed prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase-2 (PGES-2) also known as cycloxygenase-2 (COX-2). Dosage - 0.5mg - 1mg/kg  2 - 3 times a day Max - 3mg/kg/day  (150mg/day) Used As- Analgesic in gout, rheumatoid arthritis, muscles pain etc Contraindicated - Not safe in Pregnancy * Diclofenac has exhibited profound antibacterial effect ag...

    Clotrimazole Cream & Pessary 100mg Clotrimazole  Cream & Pessary is used for vaginal  & Skin infection such as fungal & yeast Infections.   C omposition Cream Clotrimazole - 1% w/w,  Cream base qs Pessary   Clotrimazole - 100mg, 500mg Class - Antifungal Brand-  Canesten Mechanism Of Action Clotrimazole acts against fungi by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis. Inhibition of ergosterol synthesis leads to structural and functional impairment of the fungal cytoplasmic membrane. Clotrimazole has a broad antimycotic spectrum of action in vitro and in vivo, which includes dermatophytes, yeasts, moulds.  Dosage   Cream - 2 - 3 times L. A Pessary - 1 Tab HS   × 6 or 7 days Mode -  Skin &  Vagina Used As - Antifungal, yeast Infections  Contraindicated -  Safe in Pregnancy 

                          Lignocaine Gel 2% w/w Lignocaine Gel is used in desensitisation of affected area in case of burns, piles, surgical treatment etc.  Composition  Lignocaine HCL - 2% w/v Methyl Paraben - 0.061% w/w Propyl Paraben - 0.027% w/w Purified Water - qs Gel - Lignocaine  Class - Local Anaesthetic  Brand-  Xylocaine Mechanism Of Action Inhibit  Sodium ions channel and result in blockage of Na+ ion voltage gates lead to depolarisation of  Nerve impurities without any structural damage to Neurons.  Dosage -  Gel  - BD or OD L.A as required  Used As - In UTI infections, preejaculation, Status epilepticus (I. V) , desensitisation of required area, piles, Surgical treatment, Catheterisation.  Contraindicated - May be safe in pregnancy 

      LevoCetrizine 5mg/5ml Levocetirizine is an antihistamine used to relieve allergy symptoms such as watery eyes, runny nose, itching eyes/nose, and sneezing. Composition   Syrup - 5mg/5ml Tab - 5mg, 10mg Class - Anti histamine   Brand-  Levocet Mechanism Of Action Levocetirizine  is a third generation, non-sedating, selective histamine H1 receptor antagonist, with antihistamine, anti-inflammatory and potential anti-angiogenic activities l evocetirizine  competes with endogenous histamine for binding at peripheral H1-receptor sites on the effector cell surface. Dosage 6 - 12 months - 2.5mg OD or 0.125mg/kg/ 24 hourly  12 - 23 months - Intially - 2.5mg OD  & increased to 2.5mg BD 2 - 5 year - 2.5mg/day  & Max-5mg/day  Either in single dose of 5mg or divided 2 doses 6 year to Adult - 5 - 10mg/day in single or divided 2 doses.    Used As - Cough & Cold, Rhinitis, Sneezing Causing Sleepiness.  Contrai...

  Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose (HPMC) (Hypromellose) Eye Drops & Ophthalmic Gel 0.3% Hypromellose eye drops are also known as 'artificial tears'. They are used to relieve eye dryness and soreness. Class - Protectant, Artificial tears or Lubricant Brand - Ara Composition -  Gel - Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose (0.3% w/w), Sodium Perborate (0.028% w/w) Eye Drops - Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose (0.3% w/v), Stabilised Oxychloro Complex (0.005% w/v) - As preservative & Buffered Vehicle (qs) Mechanism Of Action  Promotes corneal wetting by stabilizing and thickening the precorneal tear film and prolonging the tear film breakup time, which is usually shortened in dry  eye  conditions. Also acts to lubricate and protect the  eye. Dosage - Eye drop - SID (6 Times)    Gel - BD ( 2 Times) during taking rest Use  - used in lubricating extreme dryness of eyes. Contraindicated - Safe to use

                Metronidazole 200mg/5ml Metronidazole is an antibiotic and antiprotozoal medication. It is used either alone or with other antibiotics to treat pelvic inflammatory disease, endocarditis, and bacterial vaginosis. It is effective for dracunculiasis, giardiasis, trichomoniasis, and amebiasis.  Composition  Syrup - 200mg/5ml, 125mg/ml Tablet - 400mg Class - Antiamoebic, Antibiotic  Brand- Metrogyl Mechanism Of Action Metronidazole diffuses into the organism, inhibits protein synthesis by interacting with DNA and causing a loss of helical DNA structure and strand breakage. Therefore, it causes cell death in susceptible organisms. Dosage - 15 - 20mg/kg/day  8 hourly Max dose - 1200mg 24 hourly Used As - Antiamoebic, Antibiotic Contraindicated - Not Safe in Pregnancy * Carcinogenic warning on Label

                      Diclofenac Gel (Plain)  Diclofenac has analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic properties. Diclogel gel (applied to the skin) is used to relieve pain associated with recent muscle or joint injuries such as sprains, strains, or sports injuries. It also relieves pain from rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis etc. Composition  Diclofenac diethylamine (1.16% w/w  eq to 1% w/w Diclofenac Sodium) & Chlorocresol (0.10% w/w).  * Chlorocresol may not be present in some formulations  Class - NSAIDS  Brand - Dypen Gel Mechanism Of Action The mechanism of action of  Diclofenac GEL, like that of other NSAIDs, is not completely understood but involves inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2). Diclofenac is a potent inhibitor of prostaglandin synthesis in vitro. Dosage- 2-3 times in a day or SOS L. A Used As - In Joint Pain, Headache, Sprain  Contraindicated - Safe in P...

              Amlodipine   5mg Amlodipine, sold under the brand name Norvasc among others, is a medication used to treat high blood pressure and coronary artery disease. While not typically recommended in heart failure, amlodipine may be used if other medications are not sufficient for treating high blood pressure or heart-related chest pain. Composition   Tablet   -  5mg, 10mg Class - Antihypertensive Brand -  Amlokind Mechanism Of Action Amlodipine is a calcium channel blocker. In high blood pressure, it normalizes the blood pressure by relaxing the blood vessels to reduce the pressure on them, thereby improving the blood flow in the body. The enhanced blood flow in the body, further relaxes the heart muscles by reducing the workload on the heart. It also improves the oxygen flow in the body, thereby, preventing any heart-related chest pain. Dosage   Children -  0.05 - 0.5mg/kg/day  12 - 24 hourly Max dos...

             Albendazole   200mg/5ml Albendazole  is an antihelmintic or anti-worm medication. It prevents newly hatched insect larvae (worms) from growing or multiplying in your body.  Albendazole  is used to treat certain infections caused by worms such as pork tapeworm and dog tapeworm. Composition   Tablet - 400mg Syrup - 200mg/5ml Class - Antihelmintic Brand- Bandy Mechanism Of Action Inhition of tubulin polymerisation which result in loss of cytoplasmic microtubules in worm intestines and cause depleting their energy level. This causes the worms to die and treats your infection. Dosage Children - 1 - 2 year - 200mg Single                            Dose Hs   More than 2 years - 400mg Single Dose HS * Practically 3 Days Dose HS Used As - Worms   Contraindicated - In first 3 months of pregnancy  * HS - Homni Sora ( At Night) 

    Vitamin K1 (Phytonadione). 1mg/0.5ml Vitamin K plays a key role in helping the blood clot, preventing excessive bleeding. Unlike many other vitamins, vitamin K is not typically used as a dietary supplement. Vitamin K is actually a group of compounds. The most important of these compounds appears to be vitamin K1 and vitamin K2. Composition - Inj. 1mg/0.5ml, 10mg/1ml Class - Coagulant Brand - Kanadion Mechanism Of Action Mimics the proton abstraction from the gamma position of protein-bound glutamate. This is the essential step leading to carboxylation and activation of the blood-clotting proteins. Dosage Children - 5 - 10mg orally / I. M         1mg is advised to 3kg Neonates DDH Used As- Coagulant   Contraindicated - 

          Acetaminophen (PCM) Paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, is a medication used to treat pain and fever. It is typically used for mild to moderate pain relief. Evidence is mixed for its use to relieve fever in children. It is often sold in combination with other medications, such as in many cold medications. Class - Antipyretic & Analgesic Composition   Syrup   - 120mg/5ml, 125mg/5ml Drops. - 100mg/1ml Brand -  Calpol Mechanism Of Action Paracetamol has a central analgesic effect that is mediated through activation of descending serotonergic pathways. Debate exists about its primary site of action, which may be inhibition of prostaglandin (PG) synthesis or through an active metabolite influencing cannabinoid receptors. Dosage Children - Min Dose - 10 - 15mg/kg/dose  4-5 doses if needed. Not to exceed 5 dose in 24 hours.  Max Dose - 75mg/kg/day and not to exceed 4g/day Used As-   Fever, Pain Contraindicated ...

  Benzoyl Peroxide Gel Benzoyl Peroxide is a medication used to treat acne. Benzoyl Peroxide can cause dryness, peeling of skin, redness and burning of the skin.  Category - Anti Acne ( sebostatic)  Mechanism Of Action -  Benzoyl peroxide decomposes to release oxygen after topical application. This oxygen acts as a bactericidal agent towards Proprionibacterium acnes, the bacteria present in acne vulgaris. Composition - 2.5% W/W Benzoyl Peroxide Dosage - 2-3 times L/A in a day on Acne